The Legacy of Nasreddin Khoja
The statue of Nasreddin Khoja in Bukhara
Speaking of jokes, one of the most popular tricksters in the Muslim world is Nasridden Khoja. Born in 1208 in Bukhara (although many ethnic groups may disagree with the assumption of his birthplace), he traveled throughout the Muslim world to stay one step ahead of the ongoing Mongol invasion. He studied in Herat, Afghanistan, and presided as a judge in many different cities, but today he is known as a populist philosopher and wise man. He appears in thousands of stories, sometimes witty, sometimes wise, but other times as a fool. While his stories will usually elicit a laugh, there is a moral behind the joke that needs to be understood, also. What I appreciate about Nasridden Khoja is that, even though his witticisms are almost 800 years old, they still have their relevance in today's world.
Here are a couple of his many anecdotes. It is easy to find more on the internet through your preferred search engine.
The Smell of Soup and the Sound of Money
A beggar was given a piece of bread, but nothing to put on it. Hoping to get something to go with his bread, he went to a nearby inn and asked for a handout. The innkeeper turned him away with nothing, but the beggar sneaked into the kitchen where he saw a large pot of soup cooking over the fire. He held his piece of bread over the steaming pot, hoping to thus capture a bit of flavor from the good-smelling vapor.
Suddenly the innkeeper seized him by the arm and accused him of stealing soup.
"I took no soup," said the beggar. "I was only smelling the vapor."
"Then you must pay for the smell," answered the innkeeper.
The poor beggar had no money, so the angry innkeeper dragged him before the qadi (judge).
Now Nasreddin Hodja was at that time serving as qadi, and he heard the innkeeper's complaint and the beggar's explanation.
"So you demand payment for the smell of your soup?" summarized the Hodja after the hearing.
"Yes!" insisted the innkeeper.
"Then I myself will pay you," said the Hodja, "and I will pay for the smell of your soup with the sound of money."
Thus saying, the Hodja drew two coins from his pocket, rang them together loudly, put them back into his pocket, and sent the beggar and the innkeeper each on his own way.
The Slap
Nasreddin Hodja was standing in the marketplace when a stranger stepped up to him and slapped him in the face, but then said, "I beg your pardon. I thought that you were someone else."
This explanation did not satisfy the Hodja, so he brought the stranger before the qadi and demanded compensation.
The Hodja soon perceived that the qadi and the defendant were friends. The latter admitted his guilt, and the judge pronounced the sentence: "The settlement for this offense is one piaster, to be paid to the plaintiff. If you do not have a piaster with you, then you may bring it here to the plaintiff at your convenience."
Hearing this sentence, the defendant went on his way. The Hodja waited for him to return with the piaster.
And he waited...and he waited.
Some time later the Hodja said to the qadi, "Do I understand correctly that one piaster is sufficient payment for a slap?"
"Yes," answered the qadi.
Hearing this answer, the Hodja slapped the judge in the face and said, "You may keep my piaster when the defendant returns with it," then walked away.
Posted by Greg Stephenson
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